{"id":165,"date":"2017-08-07T11:05:09","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T09:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newweb.turismoenzamora.es\/?page_id=165"},"modified":"2021-09-01T16:42:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T14:42:01","slug":"zamora","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismoenzamora.es\/fr\/patrimonio-artistico\/zamora\/","title":{"rendered":"Zamora"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Zamora<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zamora se dresse sur une colline strat\u00e9gique, d\u00e9fendue au sud par un fleuve, le Duero. Sur la route de l’argent, elle a accueilli la villa romaine \u00ab\u00a0Ocellum Duri\u00a0\u00bb. Le Moyen-\u00c2ge conf\u00e8re son importance \u00e0 la province de Zamora.<\/p>\n

Au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, la ville \u00e9tait entour\u00e9e par trois fortifications. Parmi celles-ci subsistent le ch\u00e2teau, des tourelles et des portes, des pans de remparts, qui offrent de magnifiques vues sur le Duero.<\/p>\n

L’art roman : la capitale concentre le plus grand nombre de monuments romans au m\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 de toutes les villes europ\u00e9ennes. Plus d’une vingtaine d’\u00e9glises romanes pars\u00e8ment la capitale, ce pourquoi son centre historique fut d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ensemble historique et artistique.<\/p>\n

La cath\u00e9drale du XIIe si\u00e8cle pr\u00e9sente un d\u00f4me \u00e0 \u00e9cailles de pierre, soutenu par une tour d’influence byzantine. De ses portes originales il ne reste que la Porte de l’\u00c9v\u00eaque, une tour massive de cinq corps ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e au XIIe si\u00e8cle . \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur il faut souligner les stalles du coro du XVIe si\u00e8cle. Le Mus\u00e9e de la cath\u00e9drale conserve une splendide collection de tapisseries flamandes.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9, le ch\u00e2teau, aujourd’hui Centre d’art contemporain Baltasar Lobo. Sur le fleuve, les Ace\u00f1as de Olivares – des moulins \u00e0 eau du Xe si\u00e8cle – et le pont de pierre du XIIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

Les rues la R\u00faa de los Notarios et la R\u00faa de los Francos refl\u00e8tent encore l’ancien trac\u00e9 de la premi\u00e8re enceinte m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, dans laquelle furent construites les \u00e9glises romanes San Pedro y San Ildefonso et La Magdalena.<\/p>\n

\"\"Sur la Plaza de Viriato, qui accueille la sculpture d’Eduardo Barr\u00f3n d\u00e9di\u00e9e au berger lusitanien, se trouve le Palacio de la Encarnaci\u00f3n, palais fond\u00e9 au XVIIe si\u00e8cle ainsi que le Palais des Comtes d’Alba et Aliste du XVe si\u00e8cle qui abrite le Parador de Turismo (h\u00f4tel de luxe historique). Sur cette m\u00eame place se trouve le mus\u00e9e ethnographique de Castille-et-Le\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

On rencontre dans les environs d’autres \u00e9glises romanes comme San Cipriano et Santa Maria la Nueva, cette derni\u00e8re \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du Mus\u00e9e de la Semaine sainte, qui expose la plupart des groupes de statues qui d\u00e9filent durant la semaine de la Passion. Le Palacio de Pu\u00f1oenrostro est un remarquable palais du XVIe si\u00e8cle qui abrite le Mus\u00e9e de Zamora.<\/p>\n

Sur la Plaza Mayor se situent l’\u00e9glise romane San Juan de Puerta Nueva et l’ancienne mairie construite en 1504. La toute proche calle de Balborraz est l’une des plus pittoresques de la ville.<\/p>\n

La rue pi\u00e9tonne de Santa Clara, art\u00e8re commerciale par excellence, exhibe le Palais de los Momos, de style gothique isabelin et l’\u00e9glise romane Santiago del Burgo.<\/p>\n

D’autres \u00e9glises romanes sont situ\u00e9es dans les \u00ab\u00a0Barrios Bajos\u00a0\u00bb, ancien quartier juif : Santa Mar\u00eda de la Horta et Santo Tom\u00e9, cette derni\u00e8re abrite les fonds du Mus\u00e9e dioc\u00e9sain.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de la ville, se trouvent les \u00e9glises San Claudio de Olivares, avec de magnifiques chapiteaux sculpt\u00e9s et Santiago de los Caballeros.<\/p>\n

Les autres \u00e9glises m\u00e9ritant la visite sont San Esteban, San Vicente, San Andr\u00e9s ou San Isidoro.<\/p>\n

Zamora v\u00e9cut un important d\u00e9veloppement urbanistique et architectural depuis le milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle, dont le point culminant fut l’Art nouveau. Entre 1875 et 1930, une multitude d’immeubles \u00e9clectiques et historicistes, d’autres industriels et surtout, un nombre consid\u00e9rable de b\u00e2timents modernistes furent construits. La splendeur de ces derniers a permis l’inclusion de Zamora dans le groupe exclusif de communes qui forment la Route europ\u00e9enne de l’Art nouveau.<\/p>\n

L’architecture d’aujourd’hui : plusieurs b\u00e2timents repr\u00e9sentatifs de l’architecture contemporaine dont les projets – outre le fait d’avoir obtenu des prix nationaux et internationaux – ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 magnifier et \u00e0 enrichir le patrimoine b\u00e2ti de Zamora : le mus\u00e9e de Zamora, le couvent San Francisco, le Parc des expositions, le mus\u00e9e ethnographique et le nouveau si\u00e8ge du Conseil de Zamora, auxquels il faut ajouter le nouveau th\u00e9\u00e2tre Ramos Carri\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zamora Zamora se dresse sur une colline strat\u00e9gique, d\u00e9fendue au sud par un fleuve, le Duero. Sur la route de l’argent, elle a accueilli la villa romaine \u00ab\u00a0Ocellum Duri\u00a0\u00bb. Le Moyen-\u00c2ge conf\u00e8re son importance \u00e0 la province de Zamora. Au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, la ville \u00e9tait entour\u00e9e par trois fortifications. Parmi celles-ci subsistent le ch\u00e2teau, des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":82,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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