{"id":122,"date":"2017-08-07T07:28:58","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T05:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newweb.turismoenzamora.es\/?page_id=122"},"modified":"2021-10-20T10:27:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T08:27:30","slug":"sanabria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismoenzamora.es\/fr\/patrimonio-natural\/sanabria\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanabria"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Sanabria<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/h1>\n

L’extension de ce parc qui occupe actuellement 22 365 Ha, concerne essentiellement la r\u00e9gion de montagne des sierras Segundera et Cabrera. Il d\u00e9tient le plus grand ensemble de lagunes d’origine glaciaire d’Espagne, apr\u00e8s les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, certaines d’entre elles \u00e9tant absolument grandioses. Situ\u00e9es dans des sites difficiles d’acc\u00e8s, elles sont rest\u00e9es pratiquement indemnes aux atteintes de l’homme.<\/p>\n

Parmi toutes les cons\u00e9quences de la glaciation, la plus impressionnante est sans doute le lac de Sanabria, de par les paysages inestimables qu’il offre au visiteur et ses dimensions. Creus\u00e9 par la glace de la derni\u00e8re glaciation de W\u00fcrm, le lac atteint une longueur maximale de 3 178 m\u00e8tres, une largeur de 1 590, une superficie de pr\u00e8s de 320 hectares, et une profondeur maximale de 51 m\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n

Un espace naturel aussi marqu\u00e9 par l’eau que celui de Sanabria abrite bon nombre d’esp\u00e8ces animales li\u00e9es \u00e0 ce milieu. Il faut souligner la pr\u00e9sence de la truite, aussi appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e pour la p\u00eache sportive que dans l’assiette. Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la truite, qui dans le lac de Sanabria peut atteindre des dimensions consid\u00e9rables et o\u00f9 sa chair acquiert un ton ros\u00e9 rappelant celle du saumon, la bermejuela, le chevesne et le barbeau partagent ces eaux. En ce qui concerne les mammif\u00e8res, on y trouve 41 esp\u00e8ces : l’insaisissable desman des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, plusieurs must\u00e9lid\u00e9s comme la loutre, la martre, l’hermine, la fouine ou le blaireau et d’autres mammif\u00e8res de plus grande taille : le chevreuil, le sanglier et le chat sauvage.<\/p>\n

Ce parc naturel est survol\u00e9 par 142 esp\u00e8ces d’oiseaux, parmi lesquelles des rapaces diurnes tels que l’aigle royal, la bondr\u00e9e apivore, le faucon p\u00e8lerin, la buse variable, le faucon cr\u00e9cerelle et le hibou grand-duc, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d’oiseaux tels que la pie-gri\u00e8che \u00e9corcheur, le bruant jaune, la gorgebleue \u00e0 miroir, la perdrix grise appel\u00e9e localement \u00ab\u00a0charrela\u00a0\u00bb. Dans les for\u00eats de ch\u00eane, on peut voir bouvreuils pivoines, rouges-gorges, geais des ch\u00eanes, huppes fasci\u00e9es…<\/p>\n

La diversit\u00e9 botanique de Sanabria comporte 1 500 esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, certaines d’entre elles uniques sur la p\u00e9ninsule. L’arbre dominant est le ch\u00eane p\u00e9doncul\u00e9, mais on trouve \u00e9galement sorbiers, houx, ifs, bouleaux et ch\u00e2taigniers en abondance.<\/p>\n

\"\"Le parc naturel offre de grands attraits aux amateurs de tourisme naturel, rural et actif : baln\u00e9aire en \u00e9t\u00e9, avec toutes les possibilit\u00e9s de sports nautiques, la voile, le cano\u00eb… Le printemps invite les amoureux de la montagne \u00e0 pratiquer la randonn\u00e9e, dans la partie haute de la sierra pour les plus intr\u00e9pides, ou en parcourant les chemins qui unissaient traditionnellement les villages de la sierra. Ces sentiers sont aussi mis \u00e0 profit pour le VTT ou des promenades \u00e0 cheval. L’automne teint de multiples couleurs les montagnes de Sanabria et leurs for\u00eats offrent leurs fruits aux amateurs de champignons. De multiples vari\u00e9t\u00e9s comme les boletus : edulis (c\u00e8pes de Bordeaux), pinophilus (c\u00e8pes des pins), regius (bolet royal)\u2026, la macrolepiota procera \u00e9galement connue comme l\u00e9piote \u00e9lev\u00e9e, amanita cesarea, ou amanite des C\u00e9sars ou encore le cantharelus cibarius ou girolle. Et pendant l’hiver, la neige qui couvre ses pics attire de nombreux amateurs de cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment blanc.<\/p>\n

Cela dit, le sport star de cet espace est sans aucun doute la p\u00eache \u00e0 la truite : dans le lac, dans les rivi\u00e8res Tera, Castro, Negro, Trefacio… ou pr\u00e8s des barrages de Valparaiso, Cernadilla et Agavanzal.<\/p>\n

\"descarga\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sanabria L’extension de ce parc qui occupe actuellement 22 365 Ha, concerne essentiellement la r\u00e9gion de montagne des sierras Segundera et Cabrera. Il d\u00e9tient le plus grand ensemble de lagunes d’origine glaciaire d’Espagne, apr\u00e8s les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, certaines d’entre elles \u00e9tant absolument grandioses. Situ\u00e9es dans des sites difficiles d’acc\u00e8s, elles sont rest\u00e9es pratiquement indemnes aux atteintes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":91,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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